One Bite at a Time: Welcome back to the
blog, Joe. It’s always good to chat with you.
Your new book, Short
Cuts, is a compilation of short fiction and non-fiction with a little
memoir thrown in. What gave you the idea and how did you choose what to include?
J. L. Abramo: Since the publication of the first novel, Catching
Water In A Net (2001), I have been invited to submit short stories to a
number of crime fiction anthologies. I thought many fans (and
I use that term in all humility) may have missed many of these—so I decided to
collect them all together in one place, add five never before published short
stories as well as several nonfiction pieces written through the years about my
writing and crime writing in general. The short fiction was easy to select—it includes all of my short works aside from those
appearing in my book, Brooklyn
Justice, and a story just completed for submission to yet another
anthology. The essays were chosen with regard to those I thought most
effectively depicted those elements I find important in my writing—such as location, food, opening paragraphs—and those I felt
were worth researching on the subject of crime and detective fiction
historically.
OBAAT: You’re best known as a private eye
writer, with your Jake Diamond and Nick Ventura characters covering both
coasts. What attracted you to the genre and what keeps you coming back?
JLA: I have always been a fan of
detective fiction, from Holmes to Marlowe, and the film adaptations. After no
one would look at my first attempt at a novel—instead
of wallowing in self-pity, I sat down to write. I decided to try something
different. Try a first-person narrative, write something lighter.
Without premeditation, I wrote 20 pages of a scene in the office of a humorous
San Fransisco private detective narrator, Jake Diamond. When I heard of the Saint
Martin’s Press/Private Eye Writers of America contest for Best First Private
Eye Novel, I kept working on it, won the contest, and was published by St.
Martin’s Press. I was advised to continue writing Jake, which resulted in two
additional Diamond novels published by SMP. The fourth Jake Diamond novel, Circling
The Runway (Down & Out Books, 2015) won a Shamus Award—all good
reasons for sticking with the genre. Jake is more over easy
than hard boiled and—since I
couldn’t change his nature and wanted to take a shot a tougher, more forceful
private eye protagonist—I
created Nick Ventura and placed him in the meaner streets of Brooklyn.
OBAAT: You’ve also written a couple of
procedurals, Gravesend and Coney
Island Avenue. As someone else
who moves in those genres, I find there are different mindsets involved for
each. Do you make adjustments in your writing attitude depending on whether
you’re writing for a private eye or cops?
JLA: Well, since you asked. The novel I spoke of earlier, the one no one would look at in 2000 (called,
at the time, A Blot On The Landscape) featured Brooklyn police detectives.
It was reworked throughout the years and ultimately
published in 2012 as Gravesend. What differentiates the procedurals from
the PI works, at least in my case, is two-fold. Although Jake and Nick sometimes
depend on assistance from others—they are, for the most part, the stars of
their respective stories. In Gravesend, and its follow-up Coney
Island Avenue, the detectives of the 61st Precinct depend a lot more upon
each other. These novels, to borrow theater terminology, are ensemble pieces.
On top of that, since these works were allowed to be lengthier than what I
feel a private eye mystery should be, it afforded me the opportunity to delve
deeper into the personal lives of the detectives.
OBAAT: In the section where you discuss
Mickey Spillane you wrote “those of us who command a public audience would be
careless to underestimate our influence or to neglect our moral
responsibility.” I’ve been beating a similar drum for a while now. Not that all
stories should have happy endings or that bad guys cannot be protagonists, but
that we owe the public a realistic idea of how cops and courts and PIs work.
Can you elaborate on your statement a little?
JLA: Although I don’t believe that
reading books about serial killers will make one a serial killer (at least I
hope not), I am not a fan of gratuitous violence. And there are some bad
practices, depicted in books, that might be more readily imitated—particularly relating
to how women, minorities and the handicapped are treated. However, the comment
you mention here, with regard to Spillane (who obviously subscribed to red
scare, better-dead-than-red McCarthyism—fears which in many cases destroyed
lives), was addressing the problem I find with fiction that proselytizes.
I believe those kinds of opinions should be left to nonfiction—which is why I
wrote Homeland
Insecurity.
OBAAT: The section on location also caught
my eye. Private eyes seem to cry out to be integrated with their settings: The
Continental Op and Sam Spade in San Francisco; Phillip Marlowe, Easy Rawlins,
and Elvis Cole in LA; Spenser and Patrick Kenzie in Boston (Dorchester
specifically for Kenzie); Tess Monahan in Baltimore; V. I. Warshawsky in
Chicago: Moe Prager in Brooklyn. (I particularly enjoy a newer series by James
D.F. Hannah set in West Virginia.) Location is a key element in any novel, but
why do you think private eyes become so closely associated with theirs?
JLA: I totally agree with your observation
that location is a key element in any novel, and therefore I am not
certain if I can answer your question specific to private eye novels. So, I
will relate my thoughts about location in general—and hope it works to address
the specific. For me, location is an additional character in the narrative. If the
writer does the homework, and is accurate with descriptions of places, it
serves a number of purposes. It provides familiarity to those readers who are acquainted
with those locations. It gives readers who are not acquainted a taste of what
these locations are like. And for me, when I write about places I know well—like Brooklyn, San Francisco or Denver—it makes me feel
comfortable and at home. And, conversely, when I write of places I don’t know
very well—such as
Los Angeles and Chicago—it gives
me good reason to research and learn. To quickly address the PIs. Jake Diamond
crossed the continent to California to pursue an acting career, and moved from
Hollywood to Santa Monica to San Francisco on the path to private
investigation. He has become totally assimilated to the pace and rhythms of
Northern California. Diamond belongs there—and his surroundings
provide a particular understanding of his character. Similarly, Nick Ventura is
totally a Brooklyn animal—and to not make the borough a pivotal element in his journey
would be criminal.
OBAAT: “Even fictional characters have to
eat.” Growing up in Western Pennsylvania, food was a key element of any social
interaction. When I need to have two characters exchange information, I will
often as not send them out for something to eat, as what they eat helps to
characterize them and the act of eating provides stage business to help the
dialog from being a continuous stream “saids”. How do you use food in
your stories?
JLA: Food is an integral part of
life. A necessity. We deal with food every single day. And food is present at our
most memorable occasions—weddings,
birthdays, reunions, holidays, even funerals. These realities, if nothing else,
make it difficult for me to write about humans without talking about where, when
and what they eat. That being said, your question effectively anticipates my
answer. It seems we utilize eating in much the same fashion. I always find it
convenient, when I need to arrange a meeting between two or more characters, to
use a dining establishment as a setting—and I feel that if I put humans in
those situations, I may as well talk a bit about the food since food preferences
can serve to demonstrate individual tastes, ethnic backgrounds and cultural
traditions—and the foods people choose can help demonstrate the ways these
characters are similar or different. And…oh…I almost forgot…writing
about food reminds me that I need to take a break from the writing now and
then. To eat.
OBAAT: The inevitable closing question:
What’s next for Joe Abramo?
JLA: Hopefully, a trip to Sicily.
OBAAT: As always, thanks for stopping by.
It’s always a pleasure, Good luck with the trip. Regardless of where you go, viaggi
sicuri.