Noir at the (Breakfast) Bar
My Author Focus slot was 9:00 AM, when most Bouchercon
attendees can’t focus at all. With eight other concurrent events, I had as much
chance of drawing a crowd as Mel Gibson has of becoming B'nai B'rith’s Man of
the Year. So, I cheated. (Anyone who calls himself a crime writer and isn’t
willing to cheat is engaged in false advertising.) I, personally, might not
draw a crowd—okay, would not—but I was willing to bet Les Edgerton, Tim
Hallinan, and John McFetridge all together would, and they did. The room was
packed, remaining so even after they had finished and the only reader remaining
was me, which shows what a courteous bunch crime readers are. (Editor’s Note:
The “packed room” held about a dozen people, four of whom were the authors, one
was The Beloved Spouse, and one was Jack Getze, who has a special relationship
with Les Edgerton we’re not going to get into here.) Still, it was packed, and
a good time was had by all. Especially me, which is what I really cared about.
Many thanks to Les, Tim, John, and all those who attended when there were
plenty of others things they could have been doing. (Such as soaking their
heads in ice.)
When Your Sleuth is a Crook – Criminal Protagonists
Moderator Josh Stallings got things rolling with an
observation that he didn’t understand the term “page turner.” Said he turns
pages in every book he reads.
Jodi Compton lamented the stereotypical treatment of gang
members, what she called “gangbanger catch and release.” Bring them in, they
act tough for three minutes, then they fold, get turned loose, and nothing
happens to them.
Stallings is most interested in what happens after the
robbery or murder or whatever, when things have returned to “normal.” Most
people have wondered at times, “What would happen if I took that bike? Or car?”
Tim Hallinan noted that setting is the interaction between
location and character. Crooks see the same locations differently than
straights.
Seth Harwood said life is like a cake. Straights live on the
frosting, while crooks are boring through the inside. Sometimes a crook breaks
through the frosting and has to be noticed. Still, everyone is somewhat in the
cake. People may think someone lives on the frosting, but go into their houses,
look deeper. They’re all in the cake in some way.
Jamie Mason thinks of all her POV characters as
protagonists, that it’s all a matter of “screen time.” Backing this up, Jodi
Compton says Jamie’s novels remind her of Coen Brothers movies.
Hallinan: Everyone thinks he’s a good guy. As more people
come to realize the game is rigged, there is more willingness to go outside the
rules and accept the consequences. People think about crooks differently, as
people who show great rectitude are actually crooks. (Jamie Dimon’s name got
mentioned.)
Favorite anti-heroes:
John Stallings: The Wild Bunch.
John Morgan Wilson: Vito and Michael Corelone
Jodi Compton: Jonah (Old Testament God tends to choose bad
guys to do things. Jonah showed no fear of God, before or after that whole
getting swallowed business.)
Tim Hallinan: Macbeth. (Basically a good man whose life was
twisted around.)
To show the levels of corruption available, Hallinan told
the story of Sidney Korshak, who effectively represented both the movie studios
and the unions while working for the Chicago Outfit. “When there was a labor dispute
in Hollywood, Sidney Korshak went into a room by himself and made a decision.”
He also did a lot of good.
Wilson told a story from his days as a journalist, catching
some gang members on another gang’s turf, asking if they were concerned. Turned
out there was a truce on weekends, so the bangers could shop for their
girlfriends.
Hallinan told a story of a cop calling him to ask how he
knew of a scheme to use refrigerator boxes to break and enter houses. He’d made
it up himself, not knowing it was a thing in LA.
The topic of redemption came up. A consensus formed around
the ideas, “What level of redemption, and what kind?” Justice doesn’t have to
be served. It’s not in real life.
Harwood wrapped up by saying the key is to establish the
moral code of each character.
Another great panel.
Crime Novel as Social Novel – Dealing With Issues and
Problems of Our Time
Moderator Hilary Davidson opened with a Dennis Lehane quote:
“This is where the social novel went. It went into crime fiction.”
Joe Clifford: If gentrification can happen in Reno, it’s
happening everywhere.
Les Edgerton decides what his “theme” is after the first
draft, then goes back and cuts the irrelevant passages.
Bill Loehfelm noted that any social commentary has to be
woven in. If the reader hears the author and not the characters, you’ve gone
too far.
Tim O’Mara believes if a novel doesn’t have any social
issues, the author is not doing justice to the setting.
When discussing arguments over the minimum wage and how it
will price fast food out of its market, Loehfelm said, “If they can afford to
sell it to you for a dollar, you don’t want to eat it.”
People in the service industry can size others up quickly:
who tips, who’s trouble, who has a drinking problem, how they treat women. They
have to learn this if they want to succeed.
When someone who doesn’t smoke picks up an ashtray, he’s
looking for a weapon.
Edgerton believes in the Jack London school of writing.
Taking jobs at the bottom of the pile to gain experience. When it was noted
that Flannery O’Connor once said living in the same house for 17 years should
provide enough material for a lifetime, he said he wished to hell he’d heard
that earlier.
Tim O’Mara now teaches on the Upper West Side of Manhattan,
said the saddest thing he’s seen there is a black nanny pushing a baby in a
stroller while the mother walks beside them, talking on her cell. This is a kid
who’s going to be telling his stories on a couch one day.
Joe Clifford noted that empathy can’t be taught; it has to
be experienced. Everyone wants a better life. Everyone has dreams. Loehfelm
followed up with a Steve Earle quote: If you’re a storyteller, you’re only job
is to create empathy.
To write characters who aren’t similar to you, grab onto
whatever similarities you can and use them.
Edgerton hates the idea of heroes and villains. It creates
two-dimensional characters.
When asked about balancing commentary and entertainment:
O’Mara: Social commentary works best when it comes from
characters not based on yourself. The context is the key.
Loehfelm: Beware the crusader. He comes across as
heavy-handed. Humor can go a long ways. He didn’t enjoy The Corner nearly as much as The
Wire because The Corner had no
humor.
Edgerton: Criminals, like cops, are always joking. It’s a
stress management technique.
A brief exchange:
Edgerton: My publisher didn’t want to use The Bitch or The Rapist as titles, but fuck him.
Loehfelm: That’s the next book.
O’Mara noted a Special Ed class on the Upper West Side, all
the kids are black or Hispanic. The white kids have money and health insurance.
“I’m putting my kid on medication because the insurance will pay for it.”
Recommendations for crime writers who tackle social issues
well:
Clifford: Ben Whitmer, Tom Pitts.
Edgerton: Ray Banks.
Loehfelm: Richard Price, Laura Lippman.
Sara J. Henry: John D. MacDonald
O’Mara: Jess Walter (The
Financial Lives of the Poets.)
Beyond Chandler, Hammett, and Spillane – Lesser Known
Writers of the Pulp and Paperback Eras
Yet another example of a panel I probably would not have
attended had not Peter Rozovsky been the moderator. If you’re ever in doubt
about a panel at Bouchercon, go to his, even if you don’t think you care about
the topic. No one prepares better, or plays as well to the strengths of his
panel. The nature of this session didn’t lend itself to the kind of comments of
the others I attended—mostly talking about underappreciated authors, including
why they were sometimes underappreciated—but I did come away with some writers
to check into, notably Ennis Willey and Roy Huggins. Oh, and why do I always
have to be reminded to read more Chester Himes? It’s a serious weakness on my
part.
Similar, But Different - Cops and PIs Sleuthing Around
Kenneth Wishnia made a telling comment that all writers
would do well to remember: Humor is the weapon of the powerless.
Cops who want to come across the table during an
interrogation are a problem in too much fiction. The way to do it is to
sympathize; that’s why interviews take so long. You have to let them know you
know they’re lying without breaking trust.
PIs can screw up the chain of evidence if they’re not
careful. Same rules would apply as if they were cops, but they may have no
witness to the original collection, thus queering the deal.
Cops may have to do something they don’t think is “right”
because it’s the law.
PWA Banquet and Shamus Awards
Unfortunately, Bob Randisi was unable to attend, but Max
Allen Collins did yeoman’s work in his stead.
Congratulations to all the well-deserved winners:
The Hammer Award, for best PI series character: Kinsey
Millhone, accepted by Sue Grafton.
Best Hardcover PI novel: The
Good Cop, by Brad Parks.
Best First PI Novel: Bear
is Broken, by Lachlan Smith.
Best Original Paperback PI Novel: Heart of Ice, by P.J. Parrish.
Best PI Short Story: “So Long, Chief,” by Max Allan Collins
and Mickey Spillane.
Best Indie PI Novel: Don’t
Dare a Dame, by M. Ruth Myers.
St. Martins/PWA Award: The
Red Storm, by Grant Bywaters.
This was my first PWA banquet. I’d heard much good about
them, and my expectations were fully realized. The support and affection for
the members of this community was obvious.
On Wednesday, how the weekend went.