Monday, January 5, 2026

From (Criminal) Econ 101, Chapter 3

 The aspect of the Nick Forte novels I am most often complimented on is the relationship between Nick and his daughter, Caroline. Caroline is growing up – she’s in high school now, playing in the marching band – but Nick isn’t any less protective. He struggles with it, knowing she has to learn how to take care of herself, but the Cone of Protection still exists.

 

From Chapter 3:

 

I met up with Caroline and her buds outside the band room. The plan was for me to drive Tyler and Joanna home before Caroline and I made the 45-minute trek to Bolingbrook.

Caroline had a better idea. Even I thought so.

“Can we get ice cream?”

We’d made this improvisation before. “You girls know the drill,” I said to her friends. “Send your mom or dad a text to ask, then show me they said it was okay.”

Apparently they had me pegged as a soft touch; the requests were already approved. Both girls nearly broke my nose shoving cell phones in my face

Sundae School was busy, not packed. I bought sundaes for all three girls – typical, and a primary reason I’m so popular when it comes to giving rides – and a milkshake for myself. I always got milkshakes when playing chauffeur, on the off chance we’d have to leave before I was ready. It’s hell to eat a sundae and drive at the same time.

I took my shake far enough away for them to be sure no eavesdropping took place. Tyler’s father got himself busted six months earlier and had yet to redeem his reputation. I maintained a line of sight so they wouldn’t have to find me when it was time to go.

Twenty minutes later two boys/young men I’d noticed sitting in a far corner made a detour on their way out to pass near my charges. No big deal. The boys looked like high school seniors or college freshmen. For all I knew they were friends or relatives of one of the girls.

A couple of minutes later Tyler’s and Joanna’s body language stiffened. Caroline was still cool, but she knew I was close and would handle anything too uncomfortable. The other girls had no such assurance.

These were always awkward situations. My first impulse was to go over and sort these boys out, but the girls needed to learn how to deal with social dilemmas; my best role was safety net. I finished my shake and was watching the situation play out when Caroline peeked over her shoulder in my direction.

I moved with an unhurried stride. Tossed my empty cup in a trash bin on the way over. Took each boy by an elbow to steer them past the girls’ table and toward the door.

This produced the expected reaction.

“Hey! What the fuck, man?”

“Who the hell are you?”

I didn’t speak until we cleared the door. Kept my voice in the register Caroline calls menacing. “I’m conducting a survey and want to ask you a couple of questions.”

These were Arlington Heights toughs, which meant South Side ten-year-olds would steal their lunch money before pantsing them. The taller one said, “You’re not going to like the answers if you don’t turn us loose, asshole.”

“First question: do either of you know what it’s like to eat soup through a straw for…I don’t know. Six to eight weeks? However long it takes a broken jaw to heal.”?”

Not the question they’d expected. “Uh…no.”

“Second and last question: would you like to find out?”

For sure not what they expected. All I got were head shakes.

“Then fuck off.”

            And off they fucked.

Friday, January 2, 2026

My Favorite Reads, Fall 2025

 My favorite reads from the fourth quarter of 2025.

 Notice I don’t say the “best” books I read over the past three months; these are my favorites. My ego is not such that I am willing to pronounce anything as “best,” which is a consensus thing.

 At best.

 The Black Echo, Michael Connelly. The first Bosch novel and not as fluidly written as later books would be, The Black Echo still has all the elements Connelly’s loyal readers came to love. If you’re a Harry Bosch fan and wonder how things got started, look this one up.

 Wolf Tickets, Ray Banks. A re-read I enjoyed just as much as the first time. Banks is one of those writers who makes you forget you’re reading; the book flows as if these two guys are telling you their stories. Using multiple first-person POVs can seem gimmicky, but Banks makes it seem like you’re coming across each of them in a bar on alternate nights. This is the book that set the Ray Banks hook in me.

 True Target, Austin Camacho. I don’t typically care for hit man protagonists but I’m a devotee of Camacho’s Hannibal Jones series, so I gave this one a try. I think I still prefer Jones – after all, he’s a PI and I’m a PI guy – but Skye is a protagonist who can carry a series. The story is never predictable but always makes sense, and Skye has aspects to her character – including her pronoun – that makes this not just another hit man novel.

 Winter’s Bone, Daniel Woodrell. I re-read this a couple of weeks before we lost Woodrell, so how great was out loss was fresh in my mind. A beautifully written book where the writing never draws attention to itself to interfere with the story or characterization, by which I mean Woodrell never succumbed to striving for the ‘sentence beautiful;’ telling stories in a gripping and evocative manner was how he naturally wrote. I think I’ve read all his novels now and I’ll continue to come back every year or so to remind me of his extraordinary talent.

 Not Born of Woman, Teel James Glenn. Frankenstein’s creature returns from the Arctic to work as a private investigator in pre-World War Two New York. Glenn’s writing evokes Mary Shelley’s voice while still giving Adam Paradise license to tell the story in his own way. Paradise has both gifts and limitations mere humans lack but none strain credulity once you accept the initial premise. This book deserves all the acclaim it has received.

 The Blooding, Joseph Wambaugh. Speaking of extraordinary talents, this non-fiction effort by another giant we lost this year shows his off on multiple levels. Though he was the greatest writer of police procedurals ever – rivaled only by Ed McBain – Wambaugh’s non-fiction is even better. Here he examines in detail two gruesome murders in an English village in the mid-1980s that led to the first instance of identifying a killer through genetic fingerprinting. Alternately funny and painful to read, The Blooding left me sitting quietly for several minutes after I finished it; I took a couple of days off from reading when I was done.

 

 

Monday, December 29, 2025

Criminal Econ 101, Chapter 1

 The new Nick Forte novel, Criminal Econ 101, hits closer to home than previous books in the series: Forte’s ex-wife – and, by extension, his beloved daughter Caroline – may be in danger. Readers of the series can well imagine how well that goes over with Nick.

 Below is the first chapter, to give you a taste for what’s in store.

 

1

 

Diane was scared.

Ten years of marriage, acquainted twice that long, this was new to me. I’d experienced impatience. I’d seen irritation. I had intimate familiarity with exasperation, most often directed at me shortly before and well after she requested I seek other living arrangements. I could count on one hand the times I saw her worried, even when we were married. Worrying was my job.

Having no experience with a frightened Diane didn’t make me special. She negotiated partnerships for one of the ten most prestigious consulting firms in the country. I’d spoken to her co-workers at social events who marveled at her implacable nature. One man who described himself to me as an alpha male told me once he’d been told to let her take lead in negotiations because, “the other guys might as well try to bargain with Mount Rushmore.”

I’d learned through years of experience to let her bring concerns to me instead of asking what was on her mind, after which I’d spend three days wondering when I’d learn not to do that.

Our daughter Caroline went to her room to get what she needed for the weekend at my place. Fourteen going on bankruptcy – mine – she’d inherited her mother’s taste in many things. Too bad for me. Diane made probably twice as much as I did when I did well, which I currently was not. I wasn’t broke – the house and child support payments were always on time – but my funding sources had become more unorthodox since my detective agency downsized to being only me.

Diane waited until we heard Caroline rummaging upstairs. Moved to within three feet before saying anything. Her voice wouldn’t have carried another six inches. “Can we talk?”

No human being since the creation of spoken language has ever wanted to have a conversation that begins with the other person saying Can we talk? The first answer that came to mind – Do we have to? – was superseded by the realization whatever Diane wanted to talk about probably concerned Caroline. Accepting the situation, I followed Diane into her home office, where she reached across me to shut the door. Another bad sign. No way was this a conversation I wanted to have if she felt the need to exclude Caroline.

Diane said, “This is probably nothing.”

Which meant whatever she was going to say was definitely not nothing. She left the comment hang in the air hoping I’d say something – anything – to move the conversation. I passed. The best way to get people to talk about what they’re not comfortable talking about is to leave a silence for them to fill.

This one passed through awkward and was coming up on excruciating before she caved. “I think someone is following me.”

I long ago got over any hard feelings from our divorce. It still took effort not to react. A friend told me Diane and I resembled siblings who had a major falling out and came to understand they could get along by avoiding certain topics.

Even if I weren’t so enlightened, someone following Diane was following Caroline, if only by association.

That was unacceptable.

If true.

I kept my voice neutral. Creating the perception of doubting her judgment could send the conversation into the swamp in a hurry. “What makes you think so?”

“I keep seeing the same car. Sometimes in traffic. Sometimes in the parking lot at work.”

The bridge across the swamp was shaky, but holding. “What kind of car?”

“A black Hyundai.”

“Same driver every time?”

“I think so. It’s hard to say. I only get glimpses as I go by, or he does.”

“Always a man, though.”

“I think so.”

“White? Black? Hispanic? Other?”

“Definitely white.”

So probably white. No offense to Diane, but eyewitness statements are reliable as a junkie’s promise, especially for witnesses under duress.

“He ever try to approach you?”

Diane shook her head.

“Anything else going on?”

“Like what?”

“Phone calls? Hang ups? Prowlers?”

Wrong thing to say. “Do you think he’d come to the house?”

“I have no reason to think he’d do anything. I don’t know for a fact he’s even following you. All I’m doing is asking.”

“You don’t believe me?”

Oops. Time to regain my footing. “I believe you think someone is following you. Who and why I can’t say. I need more information.” Paused. “Does Caroline suspect anything?”

“No! I would never say anything that might scare her.”

“That’s not what I asked. She’s smart and she’s sensitive to what’s going on around her. You wouldn’t have to say anything for her to wonder if something was up.”

Diane took a few seconds for a breath. “I don’t think so. At least I haven’t noticed anything.”

My daughter’s mother’s superpowers did not include picking up on non-verbal cues. She sounded as definite as I could expect given her current state of mind.

I said, “Call me if you see him again and I’ll come running. That’ll tell us right quick if it’s your imagination or if someone really is following you. Or if someone who lives near here works in your building.”

The idea she might be wrong appealed to her. Something else I’d never seen before. “But what if I’m right and someone is following me?”

“Then we’ll see how much he likes being followed.”

 

Thursday, December 25, 2025

Worse Ways to Spend Your Holiday Money Than On My Book

 The seventh Forte novel, Criminal Econ 101 is now available. The Marketing Department here at The Home Office has adopted the slogan “There are worse ways to spend your holiday money” as the linchpin of the promotional campaign.

 Lest you doubt me, here are the

 TOP TEN WORSE WAYS YOU CAN SPEND YOUR HOLIDAY MONEY THAN BUYING CRIMINAL ECON 101.

10. Upholstery cleaning for J.D. Vance.

9. Chartering a fishing party on a Trump-class battleship.

8. Purchasing leftover D.O.G.E gear,

7. Picking up Pete Hegseth’s bar tab.

6. Buying a “Baltimore Ravens – 2025 AFC North Champions” hat.

5. Sending a sympathy card to Erika Kirk.

4. Buying condoms for Nick Fuentes.

3. Sending Hanukah gelt to Tucker Carlson.

2. Taking Donald Trump in your office's 2026 Nobel Peace Prize pool..

1. Buying used or bootleg copies of my other books, which are all available for free on my web site.

 

 

 

Monday, December 22, 2025

It's a Festivus Miracle!

 The seventh Nick Forte novel, Criminal Econ 101, drops today, an honest to Seinfeld Festivus miracle.

 Here’s the description from the web site:

 Chicago private eye Nick Forte’s ex-wife isn’t often scared. Never, in his experience. So when Diane takes him aside to say she’s being followed, Nick takes it seriously, especially since anyone following Diane is following their daughter Caroline as well. When the tail shows up across the street from Diane’s house one morning, Nick tags along to see what’s what, leading him into a web that includes a department store mogul, organized crime, loan sharks, money launderers, high school jerks, a woman he thought he’d seen the last of, and a man he wished he’d seen the last of. All are in play as Nick and his friend Goose Satterwhite work to keep Diane and Caroline safe while resolving the matter that placed them in danger.

 The book is available in both electronic and print formats.

 A few things have changed from my recent releases.

1.    This book is not free. Friends whose opinions I trust convinced me not to give away my work. Books already posted to my web site for free download will remain so, with the possible exception of Dead Shot, which is under evaluation. (So if you want a freebie, go for it.)

2.    Just because I’m charging again doesn’t mean I’m gouging my dozen(s?) of loyal readers. The e-book retails for $2.99; the print version is $9.99, the lowest price I can charge and still get paid. I said for years my publisher asked too much for my books. You can help prove I was right by increasing sales.

 Little (read: no) advance promotion was done, and for good reason. I didn’t know for sure when I’d get the book out until I uploaded it last week. There will be a few promotional posts here in the coming weeks including

·       Brief excerpts

·       An interview with Nick Forte

·       An interview with me

·       Whatever else I come up with

 Rest assured, all expense will be spared in promoting this addition to my oeuvre.

 (Full disclosure: This book went through more titles than Donald Trump has lawsuits. I thought of Criminal Economics early on but understood it came to mind only because my friend Eric Beetner wrote an excellent book with that title a few years ago. Several others were considered and discarded until I realized a line from a piece of dialog was the best title I could come up with. Consider the fact that I probably only thought of that line because or Eric’s book to be homage, not theft.)

 

 

Thursday, November 20, 2025

A Farewell to Clothes

One day around the turn of the [21st] century I wondered, “What if [famous author] had written [fairy tale]?” I wrote several and took a few to my writer’s group, where they were well received.

I came across them while de-cluttering my hard drive and wondered if I’d still be happy with them. If anything, I’d see how I have developed as a writer. (if I have.) Maybe I’d learn something. Maybe someone else would be able to use them to help their own writing. Worst case scenario, they could keep the blog going while I work on a larger and longer scale project for this space.

 

Over the next few months I’ll release a story every week or two. Today’s story follows.

 

 

A FAREWELL TO CLOTHES

(With apologies to Ernest Hemingway)

The emperor was a vain man who always made a show of his clothing. This made him a foolish man and a weak man. Strong and wise men do not give in to such conceit.

The emperor’s vanity was so great that he would not wear the same clothes twice. His clothes were not cheap. His clothes were well made and they were expensive. Damn fine clothes they were. But not good enough for him to wear twice. Not for the emperor.

When the emperor held court he regaled his visitors with stories of his youth. These stories always involved his clothing. How much better he had looked than this prince. How much more expensive his clothes had been than those of that duke. Which famous tailor had made his suit for this princess’ wedding.

He never spoke of women or of sport. He never engaged in contests of skill or stamina. He was weak in these areas and he knew it. He busied himself in the arena of clothing and its design. This was a woman’s arena and it made him a weak emperor. It made him subject to the errors of judgment those who do not exercise their manhood are prone to. The errors of judgment that would undo him.

It came to pass after many years that some confidence men heard of the emperor’s conceits in the area of attire. These were not scrupulous men. They were not men of conscience. They sorrowed for their actions no more than a dog feels remorse over eating the warm flesh of a still-breathing deer. In the emperor they saw wealth. Their wealth, there for the taking.

These men, named Jack and Nick, invested wisely. They invested in clothing. The clothing they invested in was calculated to impress even the emperor. The clothing was purchased from a land far away. It was a land where the emperor would have no knowledge of the tailor they used. This would be important. They would have to be able to pass the clothing off as their own.

Jack and Nick appeared at court one day. They knew the emperor would notice their finery. They did not approach him directly. They allowed themselves to be seen. They were seen by those who had the emperor’s ear. These people would speak to the emperor. The emperor would come.

A few days later an emissary of the emperor did come. The emperor wished to know where they had purchased their garments.

“We purchase no garments,” Nick said. “We wear only what we sew ourselves. No one else can meet our standards.”

“Would you be willing to meet our emperor and discuss this with him?” asked the emissary.

“Yes,” Nick said. “That is why we are here.”

When they met the emperor Jack did most of the talking. Jack was a good talker. He was a better talker than Nick. Jack could talk through any change in topic and any temper of conversation. Jack would do the talking.

The emperor was immediately impressed with their clothes. They did not wear the same clothes they had worn to court. The emperor would have recognized those. They had not the money to buy additional suits. They had bought a suit and a half each and were mixing combinations with each other. This made them appear to have more suits than they indeed had. The emperor was deceived, as he would be. He was a shallow man, barely a man at all. He had no stomach for manly things. It was like deceiving a child.

“These are fine clothes, very fine indeed,” the emperor said. He stroked the sleeve of Nick’s suit as he said it. The material felt smooth and comfortable to his hand. It was good material. There was none finer in the land.

“Yes, that is true, Your Majesty,” said Jack. “These are fine clothes. This is rich material. But the material we have for your garments is finer still.”

“Finer than this?” asked the emperor. “How can that be? I know of material, and I have felt none finer. This is damn fine material.” And it was, too.

“Yes, Your Majesty, it is true that you have felt none finer. None finer has been produced in any quantity. But we have a new process. By this process Nick and I can produce a material so fine it can only be felt by the most sensitive and discerning fingers. It will be so fine that it can only be seen by those of the utmost refinement and intellect. This material will set you apart from all others in your finery.”

The emperor, fop that he was, fell instantly under their spell. His reasoning had been dulled by years of sluggardly living during which he had not felt Death’s stale breath in his face even once. He was no match for the seductions of Jack’s enticements. He agreed instantly that Jack and Nick should have whatever they would need to create the material they had promised.

They would need a lot. They would need expensive and rare fibers. They would need hand-made equipment on which to spin these fibers. They would need to be left alone so that they could concentrate fully on their labors. And they would need money. They would need a great deal of money. They would need more money than anyone had ever conceived of paying for clothing of any kind. They justified the extreme amounts required by telling the emperor that they would work for no others while they toiled for him. They would make these garments exclusively for him.

The emperor was tricked by their seeming sincerity and devotion. He ordered that they receive everything they asked for. He decreed that they be given all the time they deemed necessary to complete their task. Then he went back to his routine of being half a man.

The two thieves deceived him as though tricking a small female child. They required more and more time. With each requested delay they told the emperor they were making the clothing more exquisite. He allowed this many times, believing in their promises of exquisite clothing. This insured his downfall as surely as if he had given them his permission to take as much of his money as they wished and return nothing to him for it.

He spoke often of the exquisite clothing he would soon wear. Wise men knew that he had been duped, or would soon be so. “Exquisite” is not a word for a man. It is a word, a good word, for a woman. A damn good word for a woman of some refinement. Not for a man. Certainly not for a man of power and never for a man who wishes to retain his power for long.

After many months Jack and Nick invited the emperor and his closest confidants to see what they had created. To see and to touch the beautiful garments that only those of supreme refinement and intellect and taste could see and touch. They were not disappointed in the response.

The emperor and his aides were speechless. They made various noises about the glorious clothing before them. They ran their fingers over material so soft and smooth that only the most sensitive of fingers could feel it. And they approved.

They approved of the clothing and its material because they were men of such refinement and intellect that they could not bring themselves to admit that they could not see or feel anything. This should not have been unexpected. Any man of any sense at all could have told them that there was nothing there. The looms had created ether. The hangers supported air. Any fool could see this.

But these men were not fools. They were the emperor and his most trusted associates. They could not see the truth, nor could they speak it even to themselves. To admit they could not see or feel this clothing would be to admit that they were not of the highest echelon of refinement. It would be to admit that they were common. It would be to admit that they had been duped. So they saw nothing, and admitted nothing by saying they saw all.

To celebrate the grand unveiling of the emperor’s new raiment, a grand parade was planned. Bands would play, maidens would dance, bulls would run in the streets. At the end of the parade the emperor would walk among his subjects, showing off the garments that only the best of them could see.

The parade was a grand success. Everyone in the realm turned out and no one could see the clothes. No one would admit to this. To admit to it would be admitting to being of a lower pedigree. In a land ruled by one such as this emperor, such issues were important. Appearances were what mattered. Drinks were something to be sipped under an umbrella, from a glass with an umbrella in it. There was no voice of reason to tell you to drink from the bottle. There was no one strong enough to fall asleep in the gutter while his own vomit dried on his chest hair before waking and starting over. It was that kind of weak place.

The parade had almost run its course when one spoke up. Not a man, still a child, but a masculine child not yet infected with the disease of propriety and sameness. This child was strong with the insight of youth. He was intolerant of falsity and façade. He was uncorrupted by position. He alone saw what all saw and could not admit. He could admit it and did. He shouted to all so that none could ignore him.

“Look,” he said bravely, with the courage of a youth whose self-image of immortality was still intact. “The emperor has no clothes!” And the emperor did not.

The ruse was over as soon as the boy’s shout rang through the square. Speaking the truth was the same as exposing the lie and this lie had seen adequate exposure already. All began to shout until even the emperor understood that he had been tricked into giving away large sums of money and walking naked through the streets.

The emperor spared no expense to have Jack and Nick found. They were tried and convicted and placed in the worst prison in the kingdom. Here they could make all of the clothing they wished. They could make it for the rats and cockroaches and other vermin that were their roommates and shared their food if they had not defecated into it first.

The emperor built many such prisons. In these prisons men could be punished as men deserved. Those who were strong enough were rehabilitated. Those whose weakness allowed them to be punished were punished. For those who had committed no crimes, he started a series of wars. In this manner they, too, could be tested to ensure their manhood would not be found wanting.

This was all done so his subjects would never again fall prey to weakness such as that to which he had succumbed. It was successful. All lived happily ever after. Those who did not live as long as they might have under the old regime shed their mortal remains honorably. Those who were injured, no matter how gravely, wore their scars, no matter how grotesque, proudly. They wore them as badges of honor, higher rewards than could be bestowed by any man arbitrarily. Their women honored them as they deserved to be honored, as warriors who would return with their shields or on them. The land thrived, all thanks to a small boy who would not be deceived.

  

Monday, November 3, 2025

Do Your Job

 For years I have argued with anyone who would listen – and more than a few who wouldn’t – that crime fiction writers have a responsibility to portray the world we live in as realistically as possible. Problems occur every day because people think what they see on CSI or Law and Order or NCIS is how things actually work.

The standard response is, “That’s boring. Our job is to entertain.”

And they’re right. That stuff is boring. We do need to entertain our readers. What’s the solution?

I’ve never heard it put more accurately or succinctly than Mandy Miller did at the last Bouchercon:

“It’s the writer’s job to make interesting things that could be boring.”

It’s as simple as that: Do your job.

I’ve heard all the excuses. People won’t read that. Readers want action. This is more entertaining. Those are beside the point. It’s our job to make the mundane interesting. That’s why we make the small dough.

“Okay, smart guy. How?”

It’s not that hard. It’s not as easy as looking up a detail online, but it’s not rocket surgery, either. What it takes is a conscious desire to get it right, and a little conscientious effort.

The highest compliments I receive as a writer come when people who read my work or hear me speak mistake me for a retired cop, even though I’ve never been closer to being a cop than chatting with Bruce Coffin and Colin Campbell at Bouchercon.

How do I pull it off?

For starters, my research is rarely specific. By that I mean I don’t often find myself looking up a single fact or process. Maybe once a book, if that. What I do is:

·       Read books by cops. Adam Plantinga’s 400 Things Cops Know and Police Craft receive attention every time I begin a Penns River book. Bernard Shaffer’s The Way of the Warrior is another valuable resource.

·       Read books about cops. Connie Fletcher ‘wrote’ five books by getting cops together, buying the pizza and beer, then sitting a tape recorder on the table and letting them talk. David Simon’s Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets is still the gold standard, though it’s over thirty years old. Justin Fenton’s We Own This City gives a behind the scenes look at corrupt cops.

·       Watch selective TV shows and movies. This is trickier. It’s best if the show or movie has been around for a while and been vetted by people who know what they’re talking about. The Wire. We Own This City. 19-2.

The objective is to insert your research between the lines, making the interactions among the cops as true to life as possible. Here’s an excerpt from my first Penns River novel, Worst Enemies:

They found Neuschwander in the bedroom packing up. “I’ll get what I have here out to the lab soon as I get it logged and separated. When it comes back is anyone’s guess.” He held up a hand before Grabek could speak. “This ain’t the big city. We suck hind tit on this kind of stuff. I’ll give them the usual ‘violent offender at large’ spiel, so maybe you’ll get it in six weeks instead of eight. Except for the DNA. Jesus Christ couldn’t come down from heaven and get you DNA results in less than four months.”

“You have DNA?” Doc said.

“We should. She put up a hell of a fight. There’s skin, blood, and fiber under her nails. The ME will bag her hands and send what we find to the lab. If you luck into a suspect in the next few days, he’ll have scratches on him. Willie, you talked to the husband. Did he say anything about puking when he found her?”

“No.”

Neuschwander smiled. “Someone did. I’d guess he lost it when he got a good look at her. I see some swirls and a wipe pattern, so he tried a half-assed clean-up job, but I got a good enough sample to use.”

Now we know the local cops have a guy who knows how to collect DNA, and where DNA might be found, including in vomit, which will be news to a lot of people. We also know it will be four months – at least – before they get anything back.

DNA is not mentioned in the book again, except to remind the reader the results are still pending. And that’s all the reader needs to know about it.

It’s not hard, but it is important. As Thomas A. Burns said at the Creatures, Crimes, and Creativity conference, “There is a difference between factual distortion and fiction.” It takes practice and a lot of reading. A lot. Not just the research-oriented reading I mentioned above, but reading extensively in the genre so you have a feel for who went on too long, who didn’t tell enough, and who got the balance right.

That’s your job. Do it.